Know How to Cultivate Jute and it's management

Jute is our main crops of Bangladesh. It’s called of golden fiber. 

Season:

Jute production season (Jute cut from Seeding) is from the end of the falgun (15^th March) to the end of the ashrar(15^th july).

Caste: There are four types of jute for fiber crops. Deshi jute, Tosha jute, kaunf and mesta jute. Jute is harvested between 120 days to 150 days from sowing when the flowers have shed. Early harvesting gives good healthy fibers.

Land Prepared:

High and medium highlands where rainwater does not stand, high and dry soil is more suitable for jute cultivation. after the raining, the land should be prepared with 5-7 cultivates. The ropes should be made to grow and the land should be weedless.

Fertilizer application: To add 3.5 tonnes of dung to the hectare before it is mixed 2-3 weeks before seeding in well prepared land. seeding day 15 kg urea,17 kg TSP and

Apply 22 kg of MOP fertilizers to the soil.

After 6-7 weeks of seed sowing, after harvesting of weeds and thin in the field, 100 kg of urea should be re-sprinkled in the field.

Seeding: Seedlings should be sown timely. Generally, the jute seeds are sifted. However, if the Seeding of the rows, the jute yield is high.

Seed rate: sprinkle-6.5-7.5 kg / hectare, row-3.5-5.00 kg / hectare

Line length from linear line should be 30 cm or one foot and the distance from tree to tree should be 7-10 cm or 3-4 inches.

Weed Suppression and Planting: Between 15-21 days of seed sowing, weeding and seedling should be done with 1st hoe and 35-43 days after weeding and seedling.

Jute insect and disease management:

Name of the insect repaired type of damages

1. Scatter(Bisa)

The young and the old Scatter eat the leaves.

1. Collect the leaves with the worm during the first attack and destroy them.

2. Diazinon 60% fluid / nuclei 40% liquid / Ikalakaksa mixed with 30 kg of water for 25% of liquid hectares and 45 grams of 9 tablespoons of medicine will be suppressed in the field.

2. Horse bug

The Green leaves eat Horse Bug

1. Drying on the ropes of kerosene and the rope on the tree.

2. To make the place of birds in the field so that the birds can reduce the number of insects by eating them.

3. Diazinon 60% liquid / echalkalase 25% fluid can be applied to soil at approved levels.

3. Urchunga Insects:

Cut the Crops beginning of the plant by digging the fields.

1. If you give irrigation to the fields, the insects will come out of the soil. So destroy the insects.

2. Using the poison, or the Ripcord 10 EC can be applied to the approved level field.

4. Chelsea insects (chele )

The fib is torn by the holes in the stem.

1. Destroy the plants that have been planted at the beginning of the season.

2. Keep the weeds in the fields and surrounding areas.

3. If the height of the plant is 5-6 inches, then methcistox 50% of the fluid / diaginon 60% of the fluid / neoprene 40% fluid is suppressed in the affected area.

5. White and red spider

The leaves of the top eat leaves suck, so the leaves curl.

1. This insects is naturally suppressed when it gets heavy rainfall.

2. If the attack is high, 80% powder / ECON of thyovit can be applied to 43% fluid at approved levels.

Jute's main prevention system

Charaan pest

Damage type: At the beginning of the stage, black saplings and have died.

Management:

1. Dead bodies are burned up.

2. Cleansing the seeds with Vitaveks 200 (0.4%).

3. Diethane M-45 hectare per 30 liters of water, mixed with 25/30 grams of water, after 3/4 days after 2/3, the disease is removed from the field.

Spill

Type of Damage: If the disease is attacked by the disease in both large and small time, then the trees fall down.

Management:

1. Remove the water if it has water.

2. Keep the fields free of rubbish.

3. Burning the roots, roots and other abandoned parts after cutting the jute.

4. Diethane M-45 can be applied to approved quantities in the field.