Save Flowers and crops From the destruction of pesticides

Pest Nature Resources. They help us to balance our surroundings. There are two types of insects that are beneficial and bad for humans.

Beneficial pest helps in pollination or for food, clothing and settlement for the people. Bees make honey; The silk worm creates a pearl of silk yarn, and the coral worm dies and rises through the coral reefs in the sea.

Again, the damaged insects bring calamity to flower-fruits, vegetables, and crop fields. They may annihilate the decorated gardens of nature and the field of crops grown in human labor. The attack of locusts can destroy a country's crop and cause famine. The mosquito-flies, the barks, these insects carry various pathogens.

People from the middle of the eighteenth century became aware of the harmful insects. As a result, they started looking for different ways to prevent pest. The first stars are used for this purpose, various natural elements including livestock urine or tobacco.

But 'insecticide' today only refers to chemical pesticides. After spreading 'pesticides' it tends to be on the trees and leaves. Some insects eat straws and leaves of trees. Then the fine particles of insecticide enter the insect body and cause them to die. The pests that do not eat the tree or leaves of the plant, but come in contact with insecticides in the lymphocytes; As a result, insects die. Because chemical pesticides work long time, trees or crops can be preserved in the face of insect attack.

After World War II, there was a revolution in the formation and use of pesticides. In fact, two chemical pesticides, DDT and BHC, have created a surprise around the world.

These two insecticides give incredible results to prevent harmful pest. And it protects the fields of abundant crops, flowers and fruit gardens. Humans survive from mosquito-fishes. It is resistant to the spread of various diseases. Within a few days, DDT and BHC have become a serious threat to animal production.

The insect pests not only killed the insect pests, but also killed countless pesticides. Birds have died due to insecticide poisoning. Paddy, jute and wheat fields scattered in the fields, rain, irrigation and banana water in the ponds and water bodies, so the fish have died. And people are suffering from these complex and difficult diseases.

It is also seen that DDT is not lost in nature in any way, their toxicity has survived over the ages. In view of this, the United States banned the use of DD in 1973. Later, except for India, all the countries of the world banned DDT.

All types of pastestasy or pesticides are mainly used for the poisoning of crops, to curb the harmful insects, germs, weed and rats. Different types of pastestasy include insecticides or insecticides, phanedosides or antidotes, vidyaside / herbicide, methicides for spiders, and rodenticide for rats.

The first experimental pesticide was used in Bangladesh in 1951. In 1956, the government imported two tonnes of insecticides for Bangladesh land. The government of Bangladesh gave 100 percent subsidy to insecticide till 1974. Later, in 1979, the subsidy was completely withdrawn and since 1980, private sector pesticides have been allowed to be imported.

In the beginning, a slogan by the government to popularize insecticides among the peasants was - 'Fools eat insects'. The use of pesticides has become popular in a short time in the propagation of public authorities.

In recent times, the biodiversity of agricultural land in Bangladesh - which is one of the worst, is horrifying. In the agricultural land, especially rice fields, snail-mussels and various types of small fish were once seen. Now they are missing a lot.

Nature Tiller is said that the worm also is no longer available in agricultural land. Fisheries and birds have lost their livelihood to eat insects on crop fields. In the field of crop, honey bees and buffalo rumors are also collected from flower to honey, due to various toxicity. Many other reptiles present in the agricultural environment are extinct today.

In recent years, the use of weedicides in crop fields is threatening various plant species as a threat. According to experts, due to the use of weedicides, new species of weeds will arise in the future, which can not be suppressed in any way.

Some of the insecticides used in the country are extremely high toxic which are extremely harmful to humans and the environment. Pesticides in this category are known as 'Darti dozen', 'Popes' or 'Nasty Nine'. Although these pesticides are prohibited due to residual effects in different industrialized countries, many of them exist in Bangladesh.

Also prohibited in the world, including red-listed highly toxic insecticides. In our country, multinational companies are importing and marketing these very harmful pesticides in the hope of more profit.

Two types of insect pests and diseases are going to die of insecticide. Snakes, frogs and fish To save the environment, these animals must be kept alive. They are dependent on one another in the food chain of living organisms. Once upon a time, using the traditional folk knowledge, the balance of the neighboring ecosystem could have been run properly.

The hope is that integrated pest control system has been introduced in agricultural work by the initiative of Agriculture Extension Department and many NGOs. This will reduce the cost of farmers and the environment will be good. These people are in the knowledge - if they put kanchi and stalks in the fields, birds can eat insect pesticides in the fields. Sprinkle insects by torching a torch. To protect environment and human health, there will be a spread of anti-pest suppression movement in the country.

About taking the friendly environment of jute

Jute has a glorious contribution as a major cash crop of Bengal in the history of the past. Another name of jute is the golden fiber. Evergreen friends of evergreen Bengalis. At one point of time, the green jute fields were on the all side of the river. Jute climate tolerant crop. Due to temporary drought or water logging, jute does not cause much damage. Jute production takes so less fertilizer. Interestingly, one of the artisans of clean air is the jute. Because the jute receives carbon dioxide from the air and  lose oxygen  which we accept it.

 The nature and climate of Bangladesh are suitable for jute cultivation. Jute is rained crop. Various products of animal fodder, vegetables are available from jute cultivation. The process of drinking dried jute leaves as 'tea' has been invented. Due to dense and high crops, jute plays an important role in protecting the ecological balance of the forest. If the jute tree is called a living servant of nature, it will not be exaggerated. Studies have shown that jute trees supply lots of nitrogen and other nutrients on the ground. If a farmer cultivates jute in one hectare of the crop, then it absorbs from 15 tons of carbon dioxide in 100 days and 11 tons of oxygen emits in the atmosphere and keeps the atmosphere pure and oxygen rich. Carbon dioxide absorption capacity of jute crop is 0.23 to 0.44 milligrams per square meter. More than that, jute prevents the rise in temperature in the Earth's greenhouse gas and its perspective.

jute sticks is another important component of jute cultivation. Jute made of jute fiber double the amount of jute sticks. jute sticks is used as fencing, shelter and fuel. As a substitute for bamboo and wood, jute sticks cakes are also used in the production of particle boards, paper mills and paper. As a substitute for the use of jute, the use of jute will reduce the increase in forest trends as much as possible. As a result, the trees will make the environment suitable for human beings. The fruit of the tree, flowers will provide nutrition and medicinal materials to mankind. Pest, insects and animals will be safe habitat. Use of jute sticks as a fuel is helpful for the environment. We can say more easily - the crop that is cultivated in the soil is also good for other crops.

 During the production of jute, 5 to 6 tons of hectare per hectare leaves fall into the ground. Jute leaves contain lots of nitrogen, sodium, potassium and calcium, which increase fertility of soil. Jute  roots penetrate 10 to 12 inches deep in soil. The roots from the deep roots of inorganic food material play a role in the combination of the upper layer of soil. Through this process, the physical condition of the soil develops and the water movement on the ground is normal. After harvesting, the roots of jute trees, along with the roots of the trees, become organic fertilizers mixed with soil. As a result, fertilizer costs less during the next crop production season. Once the jute is awakened, other parts, jag, and fibers, except fiber, can be used as a good organic fertilizer. If the jute is awakened, then there is good food from the fish.

Jute goods are easily mixed to the ground, so there is no harm to the environment. The friendly environment multidimensional use of jute is increasing day by day. Consumption of jute products in the conscious role of Bangladesh's environment-friendly attitude is increasing. Yarn made from jute, twisted yarn, sacks, sacks, carpet backing etc. Screen cloth, cushion covers, carpets etc. are made from jute. Jute is mixed with wool to make hot fabrics. Jute cottages are used for packing and packing agricultural products and other products. 

Jute fiber has many versatile uses - cosmetics, medicines, colors etc. It will be astonishing to know that Bangladesh's jute is being used in the Western world's automobile manufacturing, paper and pump, insulation industry, geotextile health care, footwear, aircraft, computer body making, electronics, marine and sports industries. Besides, all car companies in Bangladesh including BMW, Mercedes Benz, OD Ford, United States GM Motor, Japan Toyota and Honda Companies are using jute and kinf to make their cars and dashboards. BMW Jute is an environmentally-friendly 'Green Car', which is now in demand.

  

The main products in the jute products in Bangladesh are sacks, which are used for transport and storage of paddy and rice. Currently Geotextile is used to prevent soil erosion, to construct roads and embankments, to protect the river banks and to prevent hill collapse. Incredible but true, Geotextile's internal market is now worth 700 crores. Geotextile use has been made mandatory for the construction of infrastructure of government departments including local government and rural development, rail and roads. Instead of synthetic geotextiles made from metal nets or polymers in various activities around the world, the environment-friendly and superior jute geotextile is increasing.

jute sticks  Another name of rupali kathi. China is the main importing country of black ash from Bangladesh. In addition to China, export of jute ash in Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong and Brazil is also being exported. In many countries including China, as well as carbon paper, photocopying of ink, fireworks and futures, mobile batteries, cosmetics, aircrafts, water filters, poisonous drugs, life-saving drugs, toothpaste medicines and fertilizers are made. The quality of carbon produced from jute cakes is maximum. So both the demand and the price of the world market are increasing. Coal or activated charcoal is also produced from jute sticks. There are many requirements for water purification plants in Europe.

Know How to Cultivate Jute and it's management

Jute is our main crops of Bangladesh. It’s called of golden fiber. 

Season:

Jute production season (Jute cut from Seeding) is from the end of the falgun (15^th March) to the end of the ashrar(15^th july).

Caste: There are four types of jute for fiber crops. Deshi jute, Tosha jute, kaunf and mesta jute. Jute is harvested between 120 days to 150 days from sowing when the flowers have shed. Early harvesting gives good healthy fibers.

Land Prepared:

High and medium highlands where rainwater does not stand, high and dry soil is more suitable for jute cultivation. after the raining, the land should be prepared with 5-7 cultivates. The ropes should be made to grow and the land should be weedless.

Fertilizer application: To add 3.5 tonnes of dung to the hectare before it is mixed 2-3 weeks before seeding in well prepared land. seeding day 15 kg urea,17 kg TSP and

Apply 22 kg of MOP fertilizers to the soil.

After 6-7 weeks of seed sowing, after harvesting of weeds and thin in the field, 100 kg of urea should be re-sprinkled in the field.

Seeding: Seedlings should be sown timely. Generally, the jute seeds are sifted. However, if the Seeding of the rows, the jute yield is high.

Seed rate: sprinkle-6.5-7.5 kg / hectare, row-3.5-5.00 kg / hectare

Line length from linear line should be 30 cm or one foot and the distance from tree to tree should be 7-10 cm or 3-4 inches.

Weed Suppression and Planting: Between 15-21 days of seed sowing, weeding and seedling should be done with 1st hoe and 35-43 days after weeding and seedling.

Jute insect and disease management:

Name of the insect repaired type of damages

1. Scatter(Bisa)

The young and the old Scatter eat the leaves.

1. Collect the leaves with the worm during the first attack and destroy them.

2. Diazinon 60% fluid / nuclei 40% liquid / Ikalakaksa mixed with 30 kg of water for 25% of liquid hectares and 45 grams of 9 tablespoons of medicine will be suppressed in the field.

2. Horse bug

The Green leaves eat Horse Bug

1. Drying on the ropes of kerosene and the rope on the tree.

2. To make the place of birds in the field so that the birds can reduce the number of insects by eating them.

3. Diazinon 60% liquid / echalkalase 25% fluid can be applied to soil at approved levels.

3. Urchunga Insects:

Cut the Crops beginning of the plant by digging the fields.

1. If you give irrigation to the fields, the insects will come out of the soil. So destroy the insects.

2. Using the poison, or the Ripcord 10 EC can be applied to the approved level field.

4. Chelsea insects (chele )

The fib is torn by the holes in the stem.

1. Destroy the plants that have been planted at the beginning of the season.

2. Keep the weeds in the fields and surrounding areas.

3. If the height of the plant is 5-6 inches, then methcistox 50% of the fluid / diaginon 60% of the fluid / neoprene 40% fluid is suppressed in the affected area.

5. White and red spider

The leaves of the top eat leaves suck, so the leaves curl.

1. This insects is naturally suppressed when it gets heavy rainfall.

2. If the attack is high, 80% powder / ECON of thyovit can be applied to 43% fluid at approved levels.

Jute's main prevention system

Charaan pest

Damage type: At the beginning of the stage, black saplings and have died.

Management:

1. Dead bodies are burned up.

2. Cleansing the seeds with Vitaveks 200 (0.4%).

3. Diethane M-45 hectare per 30 liters of water, mixed with 25/30 grams of water, after 3/4 days after 2/3, the disease is removed from the field.

Spill

Type of Damage: If the disease is attacked by the disease in both large and small time, then the trees fall down.

Management:

1. Remove the water if it has water.

2. Keep the fields free of rubbish.

3. Burning the roots, roots and other abandoned parts after cutting the jute.

4. Diethane M-45 can be applied to approved quantities in the field.

Welcome to Farmers Village

hi everybody how are you? i am meraj uddin. i am a farmer. i told  how to cultivate varieties agriculture  product such as agri fruits,agri vegetable,agri crops, food marketing, food packaging, etc